Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vil
←
Latin
vīlis
(derived)
→
French
vilain
(mention)
→
French
avilir
(affix)
→
French
vilement
(suffix)