Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French vif
Middle French vif (inherited)
Old French vif (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (inherited)
Proto-Italic *gʷīwos (inherited)
Latin vīvus (inherited)

English vive (cognate)
French -ment (mention)
French vivement (suffix)
Dutch vief (borrowed)