Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vergue
←
French
verge
(doublet)
←
Latin
virga
(derived)
←
Norman
vèrgue
(borrowed)
→
French
verge
(doublet)
→
French
envergure
(affix)
→
Portuguese
verga
(cognate)
→
Romanian
vergă
(mention)