Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
varech
←
Old French
werec
(inherited)
←
Old French
wrek
(mention)
←
Old Norse
vagrek
(derived)
→
English
varec
(mention)
→
Catalan
varec
(borrowed)