Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
valve
←
Latin
valva
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
والف
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
valvă
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
valf
(derived)
→
Vietnamese
van
(borrowed)