Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vair
←
Old French
vair
(inherited)
←
Old French
veir
(mention)
←
Latin
varius
(inherited)
→
Spanish
vero
(derived)
→
French
véraison
(mention)
→
French
vairon
(suffix)