Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vêtement
←
Old French
vestement
(inherited)
←
Latin
vestīmentum
(inherited)
→
English
vestment
(cognate)
→
French
survêtement
(affix)
→
French
sous-vêtement
(prefix)