Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
vélaire
←
French
voile
(cognate)
←
Latin
vēlum
(mention)
→
Greek
υπερωικός
(calque)
→
French
labiovélaire
(affix)
→
Romanian
velar
(borrowed)