Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
tudesque
←
French
thiois
(doublet)
←
Italian
todesco
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
tudesco
(cognate)
→
French
thiois
(doublet)