Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
tsunami
←
Japanese
津波
(derived)
←
Japanese
津浪
(mention)
←
Japanese
つなみ
(link)
→
French
mégatsunami
(prefix)