Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
très
←
French
trans-
(doublet)
←
French
trans
(mention)
←
Middle French
trés
(inherited)
←
Old French
trés
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
trāns
(inherited)
→
Esperanto
tre
(borrowed)
→
French
trans
(doublet)
→
Japanese
トレビアン
(cognate)