Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
tournesol
←
Old French
tournesole
(inherited)
←
Latin
tornare
(derived)
←
Latin
sol
(mention)
→
English
turnsole
(mention)
→
Norman
tournésol
(cognate)
→
Romanian
turnesol
(borrowed)