Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
tempête
←
Old French
tempeste
(inherited)
←
Latin
tempesta
(inherited)
←
Latin
tempestās
(mention)
→
English
tempest
(cognate)
→
French
tempêter
(suffix)