Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
teinture
←
Latin
tinctūra
(inherited)
←
Latin
tinctus
(mention)
←
Latin
tingō
(mention)
→
English
teinture
(borrowed)
→
French
teinturier
(affix)