Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
syphilis
→
French
hérédosyphilis
(prefix)
→
French
syphiligraphie
(affix)
→
French
syphilographie
(affix)
→
Polish
syfilis
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
sifilis
(borrowed)