Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
subterfuge
←
Latin
subterfugio
(derived)
←
Latin
subter
(mention)
←
Latin
fugio
(mention)
→
Romanian
subterfugiu
(borrowed)