Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
solaire
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sóh₂wl̥
(mention)
←
Latin
sōlāris
(mention)
←
Latin
sōl
(mention)
→
French
extrasolaire
(prefix)
→
Romanian
solar
(borrowed)