Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sodomite
←
Old French
Sodomite
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
σοδομίτης
(derived)
←
Latin
sodomīta
(derived)
→
Romanian
sodomit
(borrowed)