Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sloughi
←
Arabic
سْلُوڭِي
(borrowed)
←
Arabic
سَلُوقِيّ
(derived)
←
English
Saluki
(cognate)