Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sinus
←
French
sein
(doublet)
←
Latin
sinus
(unadapted borrowing)
→
French
sein
(doublet)
→
Romanian
sinus
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
sinüs
(borrowed)