Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sidérer
←
Latin
sideratus
(derived)
←
Latin
siderari
(mention)
←
Latin
sideris
(mention)
←
Latin
sidus
(mention)
→
Romanian
sidera
(borrowed)