Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
siècle
←
French
(mention)
←
Middle French
siecle
(inherited)
←
Old French
siecle
(inherited)
←
Latin
saeculum
(derived)
→
English
secle
(cognate)