Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sanatorium
←
Latin
sānātus
(derived)
←
Latin
sānō
(mention)
→
French
sana
(mention)
→
Romanian
sanatoriu
(borrowed)