Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French sain
Old French sain (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (derived)
Latin sānus (inherited)

English sainfoin (mention)
Esperanto sana (cognate)
French malsain (compound)
French sainfoin (mention)
French saindoux (affix)
French assainir (confix)