Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
sacrement
←
French
serment
(doublet)
←
Old French
sacrement
(inherited)
→
French
serment
(doublet)
→
Romanian
sacrament
(borrowed)