Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
ruisseau
←
Old French
russeals
(inherited)
←
Old French
ruissel
(mention)
←
Italian
ruscello
(cognate)
←
Latin
rīvus
(inherited)
→
English
Rushoon
(derived)
→
Italian
ruscello
(cognate)