Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
rugir
←
French
ruir
(mention)
←
French
rut
(mention)
←
Latin
rugīre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rugiō
(mention)
→
French
rut
(mention)
→
French
rugi
(mention)
→
French
bruire
(cognate)
→
French
rugissement
(affix)