Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
roux
←
Old French
ros
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁rewdʰ-
(derived)
←
Latin
russus
(inherited)
→
English
roux
(borrowed)
→
English
Rousseau
(mention)
→
English
rubaboo
(derived)
→
Catalan
ros
(cognate)
→
French
rouquin
(suffix)
→
French
Rousseau
(affix)
→
French
roussâtre
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
roxo
(cognate)