Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
rhododendron
←
Ancient Greek
ῥοδόδενδρον
(derived)
←
Latin
rhododendron
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
rododendron
(borrowed)