Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French ratatouille
French tat- (mention)
French touiller (mention)
Latin tudiculō (derived)
Occitan ratatolha (borrowed)

English ratatouille (borrowed)
German Ratatouille (borrowed)
Japanese ラタトゥイユ (borrowed)
Dutch ratatouille (learned borrowing)
Russian рататуй (borrowed)