Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
racaille
←
English
rascal
(cognate)
←
Old French
rascaille
(inherited)
←
Old French
rasque
(mention)
→
English
rascal
(cognate)
→
Middle English
rascaile
(cognate)
→
French
caillera
(mention)