Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
rôtir
←
Spanish
rostir
(cognate)
←
Middle French
roustir
(inherited)
←
Old French
rostir
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*raustijaną
(derived)
←
Old High German
rōsten
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*reus-
(derived)
←
Italian
arrostire
(cognate)
→
Catalan
rostir
(cognate)
→
French
rôtisseur
(suffix)
→
French
rôtisserie
(affix)
→
French
rôt
(mention)
→
Italian
arrostire
(cognate)