Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French râper
Old English ġehrespan (mention)
Middle Dutch raspen (mention)
Middle French râper (inherited)
Middle French rasper (mention)
Old French rasper (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (mention)
Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (derived)
Middle Low German raspen (mention)
Old High German raspōn (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (derived)
Italian raspare (mention)
Portuguese raspar (mention)

English rappee (mention)
French enfirouaper (mention)
Dutch rasp (cognate)
Portuguese rapé (mention)