Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
putois
←
French
-ois
(affix)
←
Old French
put
(derived)
→
English
pew
(derived)
→
English
putois
(borrowed)
→
Latin
putorius
(link)