Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
propice
←
Latin
propitius
(learned borrowing)
→
English
propitious
(cognate)
→
French
propicement
(suffix)
→
Romanian
propice
(borrowed)