Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French pouce
Old French pouce (inherited)
Old French pouz (mention)
Old French peuce (mention)
Latin pollicem (inherited)
Latin pollex (mention)

Hijazi Arabic بوصة (borrowed)
Arabic بوصة (borrowed)
Catalan polze (cognate)
French poucet (suffix)
Haitian Creole pous (derived)