Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French pou
French genou (mention)
Old French pouil (inherited)
Old French peouil (mention)
Old French püil (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *pezd- (derived)
Latin peduculus (mention)
Latin pēdīculus (inherited)
Latin pēdis (mention)

French lente (link)
French pouilleux (affix)
French Poudlard (mention)
Haitian Creole pou (derived)
Piedmontese poj (borrowed)