Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
potable
←
Latin
poto
(derived)
→
English
potable
(cognate)
→
French
potabilité
(suffix)
→
Haitian Creole
potab
(derived)