Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
polir
←
Latin
polīre
(derived)
←
Latin
poliō
(mention)
→
German
polieren
(cognate)
→
French
polissage
(suffix)
→
French
polisseur
(suffix)
→
French
polissoir
(affix)
→
Russian
полировать
(mention)