Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
poil
←
Old French
peil
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pil-
(derived)
←
Latin
pilus
(inherited)
→
French
poilu
(affix)
→
French
pelage
(affix)
→
French
à rebrousse-poil
(affix)