Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French plein
← Catalan ple (cognate)
← English plene (cognate)
← Esperanto plena (cognate)
← Spanish lleno (cognate)
← Old French plein (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (inherited)
← Ido plena (cognate)
← Italian pieno (cognate)
← Proto-Italic *plēnos (inherited)
← Latin plēnus (inherited)
← Portuguese cheio (cognate)
← Romanian plin (cognate)
← Sardinian prenu (cognate)

→ Dalmatian plain (cognate)
→ Esperanto plena (cognate)
→ Spanish plen (borrowed)
→ French trop-plein (compound)
→ French pleinement (affix)
→ French archiplein (prefix)
→ Ido plena (cognate)
→ Italian pieno (cognate)
→ Louisiana Creole French plein (inherited)
→ Occitan plen (cognate)
→ Portuguese cheio (cognate)
→ Sardinian prenu (cognate)