Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
platane
←
French
plane
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
πλάτανος
(derived)
←
Latin
platanus
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
platan
(mention)