Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
piler
←
Latin
pilo
(inherited)
←
Latin
pīla
(mention)
→
French
pilon
(suffix)
→
French
patates pilées
(compound)