Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
philologie
←
Latin
philologia
(derived)
→
French
philologique
(affix)
→
Indonesian
filologi
(derived)
→
Romanian
filologie
(borrowed)