Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pet
←
Old French
pet
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēditum
(inherited)
→
Catalan
pet
(cognate)
→
French
péter
(mention)