Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pestilence
←
Old French
pestilence
(inherited)
←
Latin
pestilentia
(borrowed)
→
French
pestilentiel
(affix)
→
Romanian
pestilență
(borrowed)