Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pal
←
French
pieu
(doublet)
←
Latin
pālus
(borrowed)
→
English
pawl
(derived)
→
French
pieu
(doublet)
→
French
empaler
(affix)