Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pétulant
←
Latin
petulāns
(derived)
→
Esperanto
petoli
(derived)
→
French
pétulamment
(suffix)
→
Dutch
petulant
(borrowed)