Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
pétrolier
←
French
pétrole
(suffix)
←
French
ier
(suffix)
→
French
parapétrolier
(prefix)
→
French
superpétrolier
(compound)
→
Romanian
petrolier
(borrowed)