Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
orichalque
←
Ancient Greek
ὀρείχαλκος
(derived)
←
Latin
orīchalcum
(learned borrowing)
→
English
orichalch
(cognate)